Holiday Roads Ahead: Eight Essential Tips to Protect Your Car – and Your Family – this Festive Season

As thousands of South Africans prepare to hit the road for the festive season, ensuring your vehicle is ready for the journey is one of the most important steps you can take to protect your family. Whether you’re driving to the coast, visiting relatives upcountry, or moving between holiday gatherings, long-distance trips place extra pressure on your car – and many of the breakdowns that occur on South African roads every Festive Season are entirely preventable.

According to Bhavish Vallabhjee, Product Manager at Engen, a few simple checks can mean the difference between a stress-free trip and hours stranded on the roadside. “You don’t need to be a technical expert to keep your car safe,” he says. “With a bit of preparation and the right products, you can avoid most mechanical issues that typically occur during the December rush.”

1. Start with Your Tyres
Tyres are one of the most common causes of holiday breakdowns, yet they remain one of the most overlooked components. Vallabhjee explains that tyre pressure changes significantly when a vehicle is fully loaded or towing, which is why it’s essential to check the manufacturer’s recommended pressure before you leave. Drivers should also take a moment to inspect tread depth, look for cracking or uneven wear, and ensure their spare tyre is in good condition and that they have the locknut key if the vehicle uses anti-theft wheel nuts. Rotating tyres at each service also extends their lifespan and promotes even wear.

2. Don’t Neglect the Heart of Your Engine: Your Oil
Engine oil is vital to your car’s health. As Vallabhjee puts it, “Oil doesn’t just lubricate – it cools and cleans your engine. Running low or using the wrong grade can cause severe and costly damage.” Before heading off on a long trip, motorists should check their oil levels and top up if necessary, then recheck after a few hundred kilometres. Oil should be replaced annually or at the service intervals recommended by the manufacturer, and it’s crucial to use the correct grade specified for the vehicle.

3. Why the Right Oil Matters
Not all engine oils are created equal. Vallabhjee emphasises that South Africa’s environment – with its heat, dust and varied terrain – places unique demands on vehicles. “Engen Xtreme oils are formulated specifically for local conditions,” he says. “Whether you drive an older model, a taxi or a modern vehicle, there’s an Engen Xtreme product suited to your engine.” He urges motorists to request their preferred oil brand when servicing their vehicles.

4. Check All Fluids – Not Just Oil
Several other fluids play a crucial role in vehicle safety and reliability. Coolant prevents overheating (especially important in hot, dry regions), brake fluid enables safe stopping distances, power steering fluid ensures smooth and responsive steering, and windscreen washer fluid improves visibility by removing insects and road grime. Vallabhjee recommends adding a small amount of liquid soap or specialised cleaner to the wash water to help clear stubborn debris from the windscreen.

5. Make the Most of Your Forecourt Stop
A quick stop at a service station can prevent major problems later. Engen forecourt staff are trained to help motorists with tyre pressure checks, wiper inspections, window cleaning, oil top-ups and windscreen wash refills. “Engen service stations are equipped to assist with these basic checks,” says Vallabhjee. “Take the time. It improves safety and could save you money in the long run.” He also reminds drivers to look after themselves: stay hydrated, take regular breaks, and grab a Brazmata coffee or snack to remain alert.

6. Fuel Matters Too
High-quality fuels can make a noticeable difference in performance, especially on long trips. Vallabhjee notes that products such as Engen Primax Unleaded and Engen’s ultra-low sulphur diesel (10 ppm) help keep engines clean, protect injectors and improve fuel efficiency over time.

7. Plan Your Route – and Know Help Is Close
With the country’s largest service station footprint, Engen ensures that help is never far away. Vallabhjee points out that many of Engen’s 1 040+ forecourts can be found on all major routes and in most towns across South Africa, offering motorists peace of mind during long journeys.

8. A Small Habit That Makes a Big Difference
If he had to offer just one rule, Vallabhjee says it would be this: “Stop at an Engen service station before and during your trip. Let the team run through the key checks – it gives you peace of mind and keeps your family safe.”

Drive Safe, South Africa
As we head into the busiest travel season of the year, a few minutes of preparation can prevent mechanical failures, reduce roadside emergencies and save you from costly repairs. Safe cars save lives. 

Take your time, check your vehicle, and enjoy a smooth journey this festive season.

Source: Arrive Alive

Two officials suspended over matric exam paper leaks

Basic Education Minister Siviwe Gwarube has confirmed that two officials from the Department of Basic Education (DBE) have been suspended with immediate effect following a breach that saw matric exam papers leaked to learners in Pretoria.

Gwarube revealed the development during a media briefing on Thursday, saying the leak was detected through the system’s stringent marking processes. 

This year, over 900 000 candidates sat for the 2025 exams across 7 000 centres, supported by thousands of invigilators and more than 51 000 markers and moderators. 

“The National Senior Certificate (NSC) examination is one of the largest and most complex national undertakings in our democracy.  

“It is through our markers’ diligence that we were able to detect a breach in our exams. This morning, I want to inform the country that our systems worked exactly as they were designed to do: to detect, isolate, investigate and address any manipulation of the NSC exams,” the Minister said. 

How the breach was detected
Marking began on 1 December at 183 centres nationwide, and early in the process, markers in Gauteng picked up an anomaly in six English Home Language Paper 2 scripts.

“The Gauteng Department of Education officially alerted the national Department of Basic Education, on 02 December 2025, to an unusual similarity between the answers provided by a candidate with the answer provided in the marking guideline for English Home Language Paper 2,” she said. 

The Minister said a preliminary investigation confirmed the suspicion.

“The breach did not come to light through rumours. It was not discovered by chance. It was detected because markers… are equipped to know the difference between authentic learner responses and content that should only be accessible to markers,” she said. 

Extent of the leak
Gwarube said interviews with 26 learners revealed that they had gained access to question papers and marking guidelines prior to examinations. Investigators traced the material back to the DBE’s national office. 

“Of the 162 papers that we had set, only 3 subjects were accessed prior to the examination: English Home Language Papers 1, 2 and 3; Mathematics Papers 1 and 2; and Physical Sciences Papers 1 and 2,” she said.
 
These papers were distributed through a USB device, with the leak confined to seven schools in one Pretoria area.

“Our systems are robust. They have allowed us to identify that the suspect involved is an employee of the Department of Basic Education who has a child in Grade 12. Evidence suggests that she received the question paper from another DBE employee who works within the examination unit,” the Minister said.

The Minister said that both staff members have since been suspended.

Independent investigation launched
To ensure full accountability, Gwarube announced the establishment of a National Investigative Task Team (NITT), which will begin work within 24 hours.

The NITT will include an independent chairperson; Umalusi; Universities South Africa; Teacher Unions; SAQA; DBE officials; and a private forensic investigator.

Its mandate includes confirming the source and spread of the breach, identifying all implicated learners, safeguarding the credibility of the 2025 NSC, and recommending measures to prevent future breaches. 

Additional processes including investigative marking, verification of scripts, interviews, statistical analysis, and correlation of exam marks with school-based assessments are being deployed.

Umalusi informed, results not affected

The Minister said that Umalusi has been formally notified and will receive both a preliminary and final report before results approval.

“We want to reassure the country that no results have been finalised; no certification processes have begun and a preliminary report will be provided to the National Examination Irregularities Committee on 29 December 2025, and the final report will be submitted to both the Minister and Umalusi on 31 December 2025,” she said.

The Minister will work with the team to study the report to ensure that the department is ready to announce the results on 12 January 2026. 

“Our investigations show that this incident was limited to a few individual learners in 7 schools. There is no evidence of systematic and widespread breaches and as such we don’t expect it to affect the credibility of the NSC,” she said. 

Zero tolerance for cheating
Gwarube said the exam system is designed with multiple layers of protection, including secure setting and printing; strict distribution protocols; locked storage; trained invigilators; multi-tiered marking by skilled markers; moderation and advanced statistical verification. 

“The fact that only a limited number of scripts triggered our alarms; that markers escalated their observations as per their training; and the system responded immediately and in full force, demonstrates that our system is functioning and able to address the matter immediately.

“This sends a clear message to the public - you cannot cheat the NSC system and get away with it. We will detect it; we will investigate it; and there will be consequences,” she said. 

The Minister further urged learners to uphold integrity. 

“Your matric certificate is a symbol of your effort, your resilience, and your integrity. When you cheat, you not only break the rules but you undermine your own future.”

The Minister assured that the department “will leave no stone unturned” and that criminal investigations are underway, with the South African Police Service notified of the possession of stolen state property.

“South Africa can rest assured that any cheating in the NSC examinations will be detected. Our systems are strong, our professionals are vigilant, and we will always act to protect the integrity of our national examinations,” she said.

Next steps for the affected learners and communities
Gwarube urged calm among parents and school communities in the affected Pretoria area, stressing that the department was moving decisively while ensuring fairness. 

She said the DBE would be communicating directly with the schools involved and confirmed that the staff members suspected of orchestrating the leak have been immediately suspended.

She added that implicated learners would not be prejudged. 

“Learners who are implicated will be afforded due process and treated in accordance with established prescripts. We are not making assumptions about guilt – each case will be individually assessed,” she said. 

“We follow a zero-tolerance approach to cheating in the NSC exams and are committed to supporting innocent learners who worked hard and played no part in this breach,” said the Minister.

NSRI urges caution as the holidays begin: Stay safe this festive season

As the summer school holidays start, the National Sea Rescue Institute (NSRI) would like to take this opportunity to wish everybody a safe and joyful festive season. We hope that everyone enjoys time with loved ones, takes the opportunity to recharge, and steps into the New Year refreshed.

At the same time, we strongly encourage people to prioritise safety, especially in and around water.

Over the past three weeks, NSRI rescue crews have seen a notable increase in emergency responses, many involving families and children on holiday at beaches, rivers, dams, and swimming pools.

"Public vigilance, lifeguard services, and community collaboration continue to save lives every day," says Andrew Ingram, NSRI Communications Manager.

“Pink Rescue Buoys have now been used in 230 rescues that we know of, with the most recent rescue where a Pink Buoy was used being for a father and his daughter at Brenton-On-Sea near Knysna. The impact of Public Rescue Equipment and emergency flotation cannot be overstated.”

Recent Stats at a Glance:
*NSRI volunteers have responded to 13 drownings in progress in the past three weeks. Tragically, 7 of these were fatal drownings. This does not include incidents that the NSRI was not called-out to.
*A combination of NSRI volunteers, NSRI lifeguards, and members of the public has saved twenty-five lives over this period.
*5 people have been rescued using Pink Rescue Buoys.
*Widespread use of the Free NSRI SafeTrx App and positive, proactive public involvement have all saved lives.
*This holiday season, the NSRI encourages everyone, families, and communities to help prevent tragedies by staying informed and prepared.

NSRI's Top 5 Holiday Water Safety Tips

1. Avoid alcohol when swimming or boating
Alcohol impairs judgment and may put your life at significant risk if you swim after drinking alcohol. When drinking alcohol, ask another responsible adult to supervise children in or near water. The same rules that apply to drinking and driving also apply to water.

2. Always supervise children
Drowning is silent. There is often no splash or cry for help. Keep young children within arm’s reach and never take your eyes off them near water. Do not be distracted by your phone.

3. Swim where lifeguards are present
Choose to visit a beach where lifeguards are on duty and swim between the lifeguard flags. Most beachgoers can’t identify rip currents. Lifeguards can. If you’re caught in a current, float, wave for help, and swim sideways out of the current before heading back to shore.

If someone else is in danger in the water:
*Call for help.
*Give them something that floats (such as a Pink Rescue Buoy).
*Only attempt a rescue if you have flotation and are confident in your ability. Even strong swimmers should not enter the water to attempt a rescue without something that floats.

4. Save emergency numbers
*Call 112 from any cell phone (a free call which connects to all emergency services).
*NSRI Emergency Operations Centre: 087 094 9774. One call can activate any Sea Rescue station nationwide.
*Save these numbers before your holiday starts. If you don’t have them in an emergency, Google "NSRI emergency number" in a crisis.

5. Take extra care during summer rain and flooding
*Never try to cross fast-flowing rivers on foot or in a vehicle.
*Don’t enter the water to assist someone without flotation.
*In flood situations, call for help and stay safe. Don’t become a second victim.

For more safety information or to support the NSRI, visit www.nsri.org.za.
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