2025/26 fire season one of the most severe in a decade

Premier Alan Winde today led a briefing to provide updates on the efforts of the Western Cape Government and its partners in tackling the ongoing wildfires ravaging parts of the province and the water security challenges impacting several municipalities.

The Premier confirmed that the 2025/26 fire season has been one of the most severe in a decade. To date, approximately 132 000 hectares of land has burned, making this the worst fire season since 2015. Multiple structures across the province have been destroyed, and a huge wildlife death toll. However, there have been no human fatalities, a testament to the coordinated efforts of emergency services and disaster management teams.

“When tackling disasters such as this, our sole priority is to protect lives and as far as possible infrastructure, including homes. It is deeply unfortunate that structures have been destroyed. But our main priority is ensuring public safety,” Premier Winde stated.

This fire season has recorded double the number of fires compared to the same period under review in the previous season, placing immense pressure on firefighting resources across the province.

Between 1 December 2025 and 11 January 2026, more than R19 million has been spent by the Western Cape Government on firefighting operations. Of this amount, R16 million was allocated to aerial firefighting resources, which have been critical in containing fires in hard-to-reach areas and protecting communities. Local Governments have probably spent triple that amount in funding their firefighting operations. The provincial government picks up the tab for the first hour of aerial firefighting.

"90% of fires are put out in the first hour. We are also keeping a close eye on the agriculture sector and will engage separately with stakeholders to address concerns from farmers and other role players.

Disaster declarations allow us to move budgets between departments so that we can bolster municipal firefighting operations, water infrastructure, and supply".

The firefighting response has involved more than 1 600 municipal firefighters, supported by an additional 1 000 Working on Fire personnel, who continue to work tirelessly under challenging conditions to contain blazes and safeguard lives, property, and critical infrastructure.

Premier Winde reiterated the province’s commitment to strengthening disaster response capabilities and urged residents to remain vigilant, comply with fire restrictions, and report any signs of fire immediately, while the provincial government continues to address both fire risks and ongoing water security challenges across affected municipalities.

First provincial Cabinet meeting of 2026 focuses on disaster response
Yesterday, Premier Winde chaired the first meeting of the Western Cape Government’s Cabinet for 2026.

“It has already been a challenging start to 2026. Ongoing violent crime, along with the wildfires and the water situation in some regions, are grim reminders that we dare not let our guard down, and as we enter a new year, we must continue to act with urgency to get things done,” he said as he opened the meeting.

Western Cape Government’s response to wildfires
While the combined response by the Western Cape Government and numerous stakeholders to the fires has been world-class, the severity and magnitude of the current fire season warrant it being classified as a provincial disaster.

Cabinet has requested a provincial disaster declaration from the National Disaster Management Centre (NDMC), in accordance with Section 23 of the Disaster Management Act. This will allow the provincial government to access emergency funding and to focus resources

For several months, the Western Cape has been experiencing severe fires due to the persistent hot, dry, and windy conditions across much of the province.

Cabinet noted with concern resource limitations by the provincial Department of Local Government, Environmental Affairs and Development Planning, as well as district municipalities in affected areas. 
Projections indicate that the current fire season could extend into May 2026.

Western Cape Government’s response to Southern Cape drought
Cabinet also supported the request for a Provincial Disaster Declaration to the NDMC to sustain the ongoing response to the water security challenges across several regions.

A number of municipalities in the province are experiencing water security challenges, which require a coordinated response led by the provincial Department of Local Government, Environmental Affairs and Development Planning.

The Premier stated, “The request for a Provincial Disaster Classification is a preventative and risk management measure. It allows us to strengthen governance and sustain a coordinated response, desperately needed to mitigate the impact on residents, the economy, and infrastructure.”

While the Knysna Municipality is currently the hardest hit, a number of other municipalities are also affected. “This issue has become more widespread. We must escalate our responses,” added the Premier.

A disaster classification is a formal administrative determination by the NDMC to assess the severity and geographical spread of a disaster to determine which sphere of government is best placed to manage the situation within existing legislative mandates and resources.

Water restrictions are already in place in multiple municipalities.

The Premier stressed that while efforts to address natural and manmade disasters must be continuously scaled up, the Western Cape Government must also maintain its focus on programmes that mitigate the impact of the climate crisis.

Calls for Disaster Declaration on crime
Cabinet noted calls for a disaster declaration on crime. 

This matter is receiving urgent attention. Crime prevention and law enforcement are national competencies, so this decision rests with national government.  The Premier will be engaging with acting Minister of Police, Professor Firoz Cachalia, early next month, and the Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, Velenkosini Hlabisa, where this matter will be discussed. 

Cabinet expressed its deep gratitude to all emergency services personnel and stakeholders who worked tirelessly over the past festive period.

“Whether it was on the province’s roads, in our communities, at tourist attractions, or out in areas impacted by wildfires, we all stepped up to get the job done. Our traffic officials, healthcare workers, paramedics, firefighters, and disaster management teams continue to place themselves on the front line every day to protect lives, maintain order, and care for those in need. Your courage, professionalism, and commitment, often under extremely difficult and dangerous circumstances, do not go unnoticed. The Western Cape is safer and stronger because of you,” the Premier concluded
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Industry council appointed to strengthen Foot-and-Mouth disease (FMD) response

Agriculture Minister John Steenhuisen has formally appointed the Foot-and-Mouth disease (FMD) Industry Coordination Council to support the implementation of South Africa’s national strategy to contain and control the disease.

The appointment follows last week’s announcement of the national FMD strategy to contain and control foot-and-mouth disease.

The council aims to ensure that the industry plays an active and coordinated role in supporting the phased rollout of the FMD strategy, including vaccine distribution, traceability systems and disease-control readiness.

Steenhuisen said the council will engage directly with him and its input will be taken seriously.

“Government cannot do this alone. We need the full strength of the private sector, farmers and veterinarians collaborating with us. We now have a roadmap and I am accountable for its delivery. If we stay focused and work together, I believe we can restore FMD-free status in less than 10 years,” the Minister said in a statement.

The council will form one part of a triangular partnership comprising the:
•    Department of Agriculture - responsible for policy, regulatory support and resourcing;
•    Technical and Scientific Task Team - offering scientific, veterinary and epidemiological expertise, and
•    FMD Industry Coordination Council - providing operational insight, strategic guidance and unified industry input.

To ensure a coordinated approach with industry, Steenhuisen has issued a directive assigning the council the role of aligning industry efforts with national FMD control measures.

This includes establishing and operating an industry coordination mechanism to mobilise sector actions; consolidating industry situational information; coordinating industry communication, and supporting implementation readiness for traceability and audit-ready record-keeping required for animal movement compliance and compartmentalised operations.

The council will also facilitate non-statutory logistical support, including training, awareness initiatives and implementation monitoring, and will engage regularly with both the department and the Technical and Scientific Task Team to ensure alignment between policy, implementation and veterinary oversight.

The council’s members have committed to a collective outcome that serves both the industry and national interests.

The members are Johann Kotzé, Bennie van Zyl, Theo Boshoff, Frikkie Maré, Fanie Ferreira, Marlene Louw, Bongani Msimang, Kobus Bester and Dewald Olivier.

The council has begun its work this week, with its first formal meeting focused on aligning priorities and consolidating industry input. Weekly engagements will follow to maintain momentum, support structured monitoring and ensure consistent progress.

Steenhuisen said the regular meetings will strengthen the council’s ability to present coherent, unified recommendations to government and the Technical and Scientific Task Team.

The council has also requested an urgent meeting with the Technical and Scientific Task Team to review the national plan and ensure operational alignment across industry and government structures, a step seen as critical to refining the roadmap ahead of intensified implementation.

“With aligned structures, consistent communication and disciplined collaboration, South Africa is better positioned to restore its FMD-free status and strengthen the resilience of the livestock sector,” the Minister said.

The council has welcomed the Minister’s commitment and willingness to work closely with industry, noting this engagement reflects a coordinated, accountable and technically informed approach to implementation.

Call for urgent action to improve scholar transport safety

President Cyril Ramaphosa has called for urgent and coordinated action to improve scholar transport safety following a tragic accident that claimed the lives of pupils travelling to school in Vanderbijlpark earlier this week. 

Speaking to the media on the sidelines of the 2026 Basic Education Sector Lekgotla in Ekurhuleni, Gauteng, on Wednesday, the President said the loss of young lives has deeply affected the nation. 

“We are immensely and deeply pained, and I'm glad that the Minister [of Basic Education] went to visit the families of the children. There's nothing as painful as having to deal with the death of your prized possession -- your child. [They] are still young, and you have to bury [them],” he said. 

President Ramaphosa said the visit by Basic Education Minister Siviwe Gwarube was important to convey all of government’s compassion for the affected families. 

He said the tragedy had once again brought into sharp focus the challenges around scholar transport.
The President reflected on how other countries manage learner transport and contrasted it with South Africa’s current system.

“In other countries, there are these wonderful buses that are clearly written 'school bus', where a number of children get in and they travel, not at breakneck speeds. The drivers are well trained, and we have inherited a system where there has been no real public transport for children to attend school. The taxi system then integrated itself in transporting children, and it's been good, because we have been able to transport children to school,” President Ramaphosa said. 

He said government needs to engage closely with all role players to improve safety.

President Ramaphosa highlighted government’s efforts to expand scholar transport, particularly in rural areas and townships.

“One of the things we've done is to offer scholar transport to children in the rural areas and in the townships... I used to walk five kilometres every day to go to school and today we try to make the burden of going to school lighter on our children,” the President said. 

He said while progress has been made, risks remain.

“I'm going to be directing the Minister and... all other [relevant Ministers] to look at how we can save the lives of our children.

“Our children are the future, and they are the most prized possession that we have as a nation,” he said. 
While delivering his address earlier at the Lekgotla, President Ramaphosa said the tragedy underscored the need for urgent action to ensure learner safety.

“We cannot accept that young lives are put at risk as they seek the growth and enrichment that an education provides. We cannot let this tragedy pass. We need to act now and we need to act together to ensure that scholar transport is safe and reliable,” the President said. 

National disaster declaration
Responding to questions on the classification of a National Disaster following severe weather and widespread flooding, President Ramaphosa said government systems have been activated.

He said government’s integrated approach enabled a swift response.

“With the integration that I have enforced and engendered, we're able to get government departments working together. As soon as something like this happens, we get together various departments, and they... come up with plans.

“They are discussed, adopted, activated and money is made available. We then do remedial work to deal with the disaster damage,” President Ramaphosa said. 

World Economic Forum 
On his absence from the World Economic Forum taking place in Davos, the President said domestic priorities, including preparations for the Cabinet Lekgotla and the State of the Nation Address, had taken precedence, but South Africa was well represented.

"I have a very strong team. The Ministers of Finance, Trade, Industry and Competition, Tourism and Electricity are all there. They are a solid team,” the President said.
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