Eskom records second year ‘in the green’

Eskom has recorded its second consecutive year of profitability, with the power utility saying its turnaround strategy is restoring both operational and financial stability.

The utility on Monday announced its results for the 2026 financial year ended 31 March, reporting a group profit after tax of R30.3 billion, more than double the restated R14 billion recorded in 2025.

Eskom’s EBITDA margin also improved, rising to 30.63% from 28.75% in 2025.

Eskom chairperson Mteto Nyati said the profit was the result of improved operations and tighter cost controls.

“Profit is not the opposite of that public purpose. It is what makes the purpose possible,” Nyati said.

He said the improved financial position would allow Eskom to reinvest in its business, including the Eskom Green programme, distribution services, coal fleet reliability and grid expansion.

Group CFO Calib Cassim said the utility’s financial recovery was being matched by its operational turnaround, with South Africa having gone more than a year without load shedding.

Eskom also reported a healthier balance sheet, improved liquidity and positive credit-rating actions from S&P Global, Fitch and Moody’s.

The utility received its first credit-rating upgrade in more than a decade, which Cassim said would improve access to cheaper borrowing to fund future capital expenditure.

He also credited government’s debt-relief support with freeing up cash that could be reinvested into Eskom rather than being used to service debt.

Group CEO Dan Marokane said Eskom was moving from recovery to transformation, with a focus on becoming a financially sustainable, competitive and future-ready utility.

He said sustained profitability and improved efficiencies would help Eskom work with government to address electricity affordability, while the utility aims to keep price increases in the single digits.

Eskom is also reinvesting profits into maintaining and expanding critical infrastructure and developing technologies to support its decarbonisation efforts.

Marokane highlighted the wider economic impact of Eskom’s turnaround.

According to the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, load shedding cost the South African economy up to R2.8 trillion in 2023, falling by 83% to R481 billion in 2024.

Eskom recorded just four days of load shedding during the 2026 financial year, totalling 26 hours.

Marokane said a financially sustainable Eskom would reduce pressure on the national budget and sovereign credit rating while improving energy security and creating greater confidence for investment.

He said Eskom’s 24/7 baseload electricity supply remained essential to integrating renewable energy into the national grid and supporting economic growth.

Government outlines plan to lower electricity costs

The South African government has outlined measures aimed at reducing electricity costs while keeping tariffs cost-reflective and protecting vulnerable households and key economic sectors.

The proposals are contained in the Revised Electricity Pricing Policy, which updates the 2008 policy and was approved by Cabinet for public comment last month.

Electricity and Energy Minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa said tariffs have increased by about 977% since 2007, highlighting the need for a new pricing framework.

10-year electricity price forecast

The policy will require the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (NERSA) to publish a 10-year electricity price forecast, giving businesses and investors greater certainty when planning long-term investments.

It will also establish a framework for transparent, efficient and cost-reflective tariffs while preventing hidden costs from being passed on to consumers.

More competition in electricity market

Government is also opening the electricity market to greater competition as part of reforms aimed at reducing Eskom's dominance.
The new framework will allow generators and electricity users to enter into bilateral supply agreements outside of Eskom, supporting the transition towards a wholesale electricity market.

Stronger protection for vulnerable households

The policy will strengthen support for poor and vulnerable households while tackling the impact of unpaid municipal electricity debt.

Ramokgopa said consumers who pay their electricity bills should not be forced to carry the cost of those who do not.

Government also plans to modernise the administration of free basic electricity by creating a central database linked to Home Affairs and social grant records. This is intended to make it easier to identify households that qualify for assistance.

Support for energy-intensive industries

Government will also introduce a Negotiated Pricing Agreement mechanism to support electricity-intensive industries, including businesses that are not currently in financial distress but could contribute to economic growth and job creation if given more competitive electricity prices.

Ramokgopa said the overall objective is to improve efficiency in the electricity sector and create conditions that could ultimately result in lower electricity costs.

Eskom reports 441 days without load shedding

South Africa has reached 441 consecutive days without load shedding, with Eskom reporting significant improvements in power generation, lower unplanned outages and dramatically reduced diesel usage.

According to the power utility, the country has remained free of load shedding since 16 May 2025. Between 1 April and 30 July 2026, electricity demand was met 100% of the time, while Eskom's Winter Outlook continues to indicate that no load shedding is expected until at least 31 August 2026.

Eskom records highest energy availability since 2017

Eskom said the sustained improvement is the result of its ongoing Generation Recovery Plan, which has boosted generation capacity and strengthened the reliability of the national grid.

A major milestone was achieved on 26 July 2026, when the utility recorded a daily Energy Availability Factor (EAF) of 82.04% — the highest daily performance since 2017.

The financial year-to-date EAF has increased to 66.97%, representing a 7.28% improvement compared with the same period last year and an 11.8% improvement over three years. This has restored approximately 5.9GW of generating capacity to the national grid.

Eskom added that more than 85% of its coal-fired power stations are currently operating at EAF levels between 73% and 97%.
Unplanned outages nearly halved

The utility also reported a significant decline in unplanned breakdowns.

On 26 July, unplanned outages dropped to 4,562MW - the lowest level since 30 June 2018, when outages stood at 4,327MW.
During the week of 24 to 30 July, average unplanned outages measured 5,553MW, down from 10,641MW during the same period in 2025. This represents a reduction of 5,088MW, or 47.8% year-on-year.

The Unplanned Capacity Loss Factor (UCLF) improved to 11.74%, compared with 22.21% a year earlier, while planned maintenance averaged 8.94%, down from 10.40% over the same period.
Diesel spending slashed by more than 85%

Improved plant performance has significantly reduced Eskom's dependence on expensive diesel-fired generation.

The utility confirmed that no diesel was used between 24 and 30 July, marking the second consecutive week without diesel consumption.

From 1 April to 30 July 2026, diesel expenditure totalled R807.41 million, compared with R5.63 billion during the same period last year - an 85.67% reduction.

Open-Cycle Gas Turbines (OCGTs), which are typically used during periods of high electricity demand, operated at an average load factor of just 1.08%, down from 9.71% a year earlier.

Year-to-date OCGT generation reached 105.977GWh, approximately 88.89% lower than the corresponding period in 2025.
Load reduction programme continues despite end of load shedding

Although nationwide load shedding has ended, Eskom continues implementing load reduction in selected communities affected by illegal electricity connections, meter tampering, overloaded networks and infrastructure damage.

The utility's Load Reduction Eradication Programme has removed approximately 1.196 million customers from load reduction schedules, representing 70.8% of the 1.69 million customers originally affected.

Six of South Africa's nine provinces have now been completely removed from load reduction, while work continues in Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape.

The percentage of Eskom customers affected by load reduction has dropped from 23.5% at its peak to approximately 6.9%.

The utility remains on track to eliminate load reduction in a seventh province by October 2026, with the complete eradication of the programme targeted for 2027.

Smart meter rollout accelerates

Eskom's smart meter rollout is also supporting the reduction programme.
To date, 503,139 smart meters have been installed on load reduction feeders, achieving 87.1% of the 577,347-meter target in high-priority areas.

Approximately 93% of these installations are located in Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Limpopo and KwaZulu-Natal.

The utility has also removed 565 feeders from load reduction, representing 58% of its target of 971 feeders.

According to Eskom, 1,196,657 customers are no longer affected by load reduction, including 670,785 customers in Limpopo and Mpumalanga, 268,902 in Gauteng, 21,835 in the Eastern and Western Cape, 184,907 in KwaZulu-Natal and the Free State, and 50,228 in the North West and Northern Cape.
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